The intellect

There are different points of view on the problem what should be considered the intellect. The analytic approach says that it is the analysis of the higher nervous system to the lowest level and the further reproduction of its functions.

Some specialists consider the intellect to be the ability of rational, motivated choice making in the conditions of the lack of information. In other word the intellectual program is considered to be the program of activity (not obligatory formed on base of the modern computers) that may choose from the certain number of alternatives. For example, it is able to make the choice where to go "if you go to the left" and "if you go to the right", etc.

Epistemology is another science that is closely connected with the artificial intelligence. In fact this science is the sphere of philosophy. The philosophers that investigate the problems of epistemology solve the similar problems that are solved by the engineers of the AI in the point how to use information and knowledge.

The production of knowledge from the data is one of the basic problems of the intellectual analysis of data. There are different approaches to this problem solving including the problems based on the neural networks technologies.

The problem of the artificial intelligence from the aesthetic point of view is also very important. If machines receive the possibility to think and will get the possibilities of self-awareness having the feelings and emotions, then what makes the person to be the person and the machine to be the machine.

1. Artificial intelligence is the sphere of computer technologies that investigates the formalization of tasks that remind the tasks solved by people. The algorithm of the tasks solving is unknown beforehand. Sometimes there are also the tasks with the images taking that are traditionally included into the sphere of artificial intelligence investigation.

2. Scientists coincide in one point that the most complicated problem is not the imitation of the brain work but learning the principles of its work.

3. Those who support the idea of artificial intelligence creation say that any intellect can be regulated and controlled. Besides it will be programmed to help people and not to harm them.

4. The modern science of the Artificial intelligence (AI) gives four main principles of investigation that are the logical, the structural, the evolutional and the simulation principles.

5. With the development of technologies people considered the mechanical creatures to be something more than just the simple toys. The literature depicted the fears of people that humanity can be substituted by its own creation. The novel about Frankenstein is considered to be the first science-fiction work that depicted this problem.