The Artificial Intelligence investigations

Investigating the history of the AI, it is possible to mark out such sphere of science as the design of reasoning. Many years the development of this science was moving in this way and nowadays it is one of the most developed spheres of the modern AI.

The model of reasoning means the creation of analyzing systems that have the problem they must solve. As a rule the problem is already formalized that means is transmitted into the mathematical form but either doesn't have the solution or doesn't have the algorithm of solution or it is too complicated.

Such problems include the theorems proving, the theory of games, the decisions making, planning and organizing, forecasting, etc.

The development of the natural language is not less important sphere of investigations. It also includes the analysis of the understanding abilities, the development and the generalization of texts into the "human" language. The problem of the computer translation from one language into another hasn't been solved yet. In the modern world much attention is paid to the methods of the information search.

According to many scientists the important quality of the intellect is the ability to learn. In such way the engineering of knowledge plays the main role that combines the tasks of the knowledge getting from the simple information, its systematization and use. The achievements made in this sphere are connected almost with all other spheres of AI use.

1. Artificial intelligence is the sphere of computer technologies that investigates the formalization of tasks that remind the tasks solved by people. The algorithm of the tasks solving is unknown beforehand. Sometimes there are also the tasks with the images taking that are traditionally included into the sphere of artificial intelligence investigation.

2. Scientists coincide in one point that the most complicated problem is not the imitation of the brain work but learning the principles of its work.

3. Those who support the idea of artificial intelligence creation say that any intellect can be regulated and controlled. Besides it will be programmed to help people and not to harm them.

4. The modern science of the Artificial intelligence (AI) gives four main principles of investigation that are the logical, the structural, the evolutional and the simulation principles.

5. With the development of technologies people considered the mechanical creatures to be something more than just the simple toys. The literature depicted the fears of people that humanity can be substituted by its own creation. The novel about Frankenstein is considered to be the first science-fiction work that depicted this problem.