The AI history

In the beginning of the 18th century the scientist Deckard supposed that the animal is some complicated mechanism in such way formulating the mechanical theory. In 1623 Wilhelm Schickard made the first mechanical digital computer that was followed by the machine of Pascal and Leibniz. Leibniz was also the first who described the modern binary notation. However this system has already interested some scientists before him. In the 19th century the scientists were working on the programming mechanical computer.

In 1910-1913 the work "principle of mathematics" was published that made the revolution in the formal logics. In 1941 the first working program controlled computer was constructed. In two years the work "A Logical Calculus of the Ideas Immanent in Nervous Activity" was published that was the base of the neural networks.

Nowadays the AI tries to gather and make the analysis of all achievements of sciences that are somehow connected with the AI and the principles it uses. Practically all approaches were tried but there was no scientific group that would get closer to the creation of the artificial intelligence.

The investigations of the AI got into the common current of the technologies singularity that also includes such sciences as nanotechnology, molecular bioelectronics, theoretical biology, etc.

1. Artificial intelligence is the sphere of computer technologies that investigates the formalization of tasks that remind the tasks solved by people. The algorithm of the tasks solving is unknown beforehand. Sometimes there are also the tasks with the images taking that are traditionally included into the sphere of artificial intelligence investigation.

2. Scientists coincide in one point that the most complicated problem is not the imitation of the brain work but learning the principles of its work.

3. Those who support the idea of artificial intelligence creation say that any intellect can be regulated and controlled. Besides it will be programmed to help people and not to harm them.

4. The modern science of the Artificial intelligence (AI) gives four main principles of investigation that are the logical, the structural, the evolutional and the simulation principles.

5. With the development of technologies people considered the mechanical creatures to be something more than just the simple toys. The literature depicted the fears of people that humanity can be substituted by its own creation. The novel about Frankenstein is considered to be the first science-fiction work that depicted this problem.