Cybernetic organism

The cybernetic organism is the biological organism that has the mechanical components but as robots it has the biological components. In other words the cyborg is the example of the biological and mechanical combination.

The idea of the cyborg appeared in the science fiction after the World War II. This term was based on the conception of the people's survival on the planet. This conception was the result of the topic of more intimate and close relations of people with machines as the space investigations were gradually passing to the stage of reality.

The rising necessity in machines and the substitution of people's organs with the help of mechanically made ones makes all favourable conditions for the gradual changing of people into the cyborg. The technology is in fact the projection of people, the clothes is the projection of skin; the hammer is the projection of the fist, etc. In technology the person projects himself/herself that is why the evolution of the person into the machine is natural and objective.

In 1972 the novel "Cyborg" was published that tells the history of humanity, when the injured organs that couldn't be fixed medically were substituted by the mechanical equipment. The novel was adapted to the screen version and was released in the form of the serial. The famous writer about robots Isaac Asimov was also interested in this topic and wrote several stories dedicated to the cybernetics.

1. Artificial intelligence is the sphere of computer technologies that investigates the formalization of tasks that remind the tasks solved by people. The algorithm of the tasks solving is unknown beforehand. Sometimes there are also the tasks with the images taking that are traditionally included into the sphere of artificial intelligence investigation.

2. Scientists coincide in one point that the most complicated problem is not the imitation of the brain work but learning the principles of its work.

3. Those who support the idea of artificial intelligence creation say that any intellect can be regulated and controlled. Besides it will be programmed to help people and not to harm them.

4. The modern science of the Artificial intelligence (AI) gives four main principles of investigation that are the logical, the structural, the evolutional and the simulation principles.

5. With the development of technologies people considered the mechanical creatures to be something more than just the simple toys. The literature depicted the fears of people that humanity can be substituted by its own creation. The novel about Frankenstein is considered to be the first science-fiction work that depicted this problem.