Android

Android is the human-like robot. The word "android" comes from the Greek "Andr-" that means "person, man" and "-eides" that means "like, similar". The word droid is the word from the "Star warriors" that was a short form of the android. First the word was got by the French writer Mathias Villiers de l'Isle-Adam who used this word in his work "Tomorrow's Eve" describing the human-like woman Hadaly. Hadaly was speaking with the help of phonograph that was giving the classical quotations to talk. According to another version the word "android" came from the creator of the first mechanical toys Anry Dro.

Very often to make the androids look like people different organic elements are added to them such as the skin. In some science fiction novels androids are described as the electronic and mechanical robots that have the human look. In other novels so called androids are completely organic but are created artificially. There were also a lot of other intermediate notions and definitions.

The word cyborg is very much connected with the notion of androids that is in fact the cybernetic organism. The accent is made on the combination of the biological and electronic and mechanical systems.

Although the human-like robots already exist, the word android didn't leave the science fiction and mass media usage and didn't become the technological term.

The classical stories of Isaac Asimov are about androids. These stories give the rules for the ethics of androids and robots that influenced other authors and investigators a lot in the definition of these terms.

1. Artificial intelligence is the sphere of computer technologies that investigates the formalization of tasks that remind the tasks solved by people. The algorithm of the tasks solving is unknown beforehand. Sometimes there are also the tasks with the images taking that are traditionally included into the sphere of artificial intelligence investigation.

2. Scientists coincide in one point that the most complicated problem is not the imitation of the brain work but learning the principles of its work.

3. Those who support the idea of artificial intelligence creation say that any intellect can be regulated and controlled. Besides it will be programmed to help people and not to harm them.

4. The modern science of the Artificial intelligence (AI) gives four main principles of investigation that are the logical, the structural, the evolutional and the simulation principles.

5. With the development of technologies people considered the mechanical creatures to be something more than just the simple toys. The literature depicted the fears of people that humanity can be substituted by its own creation. The novel about Frankenstein is considered to be the first science-fiction work that depicted this problem.